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Why you should check the credit of your customers — and your suppliers

Practical tips to reduce unpaid invoices — and to decide when to escalate.

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February 21, 20196 min
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Brass magnifying glass over a printed list of company names

The businesses that last are generally the ones that extend their customers only as much credit as they can absorb. The difficulty is working out how much you can offer while keeping your exposure down.

A few basics reduce that exposure: check creditworthiness before you commit, get a reliable overall picture of a partner's financial position, and document your decisions.

Then target the customers most likely to pay quickly. Late payments hit your own cash flow directly, and with it your ability to plan.

Your supply chain matters too

Risk is not only on the customer side. Your supply chain has to let you deliver without interruption. If you depend on key suppliers, their solvency and stability become an operational issue, not just a financial one.

Getting a reliable financial picture of your partners

Ordering a management report from a credit reporting agency is usually the fastest way to gauge how reliable a commercial partner is. These reports confirm identity, legal status, the people responsible, and certain risk signals.

Agencies use statistical methods and weightings to combine several factors: size, industry, public data, court records where they exist, and whatever financial information is available.

The goal is not certainty. It is better decisions: a realistic credit limit, terms adjusted to the risk, and early detection of the signals that matter.

Comparing payment performance

Some agencies publish payment-performance data (average days to pay). Where it exists, it lets you benchmark against your sector and spot a deterioration in behaviour before it reaches you.

Software that helps

Processing a lot of data can be discouraging. Software integrates with your systems (ERP, accounting) and can connect to credit agencies to automate part of the monitoring.

Beyond centralized storage, these tools can cross external signals with your internal data and free your team from repetitive work — so they can spend their time on analysis and decisions.